Risks and Side Effects of Ketamine Treatment: What You Need to Know

Ketamine, originally developed as an anesthetic, has gained attention in recent years for its potential in treating various mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While the use of ketamine in these treatments shows promise, it's crucial to be aware of the potential risks and side effects associated with its use.

In this blog post, we will explore the various side effects and risks of ketamine treatment, helping you make informed decisions about its suitability for you.

Reported Side Effects

Ketamine treatment, like any medication or therapeutic approach, may have side effects, albeit typically mild and temporary. Some common side effects include:

  1. Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Patients may experience dizziness or lightheadedness during or after ketamine infusion. This sensation can be disorienting, but it usually subsides as the drug wears off.

  2. Blurred Vision: Blurred vision is another temporary side effect of ketamine treatment. It is usually short-lived and not severe.

  3. Nausea or Vomiting: Some individuals may experience nausea or vomiting during or after the infusion. This can be managed with medications if necessary.

  4. Increased Heart Rate or Blood Pressure: Ketamine can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. Monitoring for affected individuals is essential to ensure safety.

  5. Changes in Perception and Sensation: Ketamine can alter your perception of time and space. It might induce a sense of detachment from reality or produce vivid, sometimes frightening, experiences.

  6. Psychological Discomfort, Fear, or Dissociation: Some people may feel psychologically uncomfortable or fearful or experience dissociation during treatment. These feelings resolve as the effects of ketamine wear off.

  7. Confusion and Agitation: In rare cases, patients may become confused, agitated, or experience restlessness. Slurred speech can also occur, although it is infrequent.

  8. Seizures (Rare): While rare, ketamine can trigger seizures in some individuals. These cases require immediate medical attention.

  9. Laryngospasm, Respiratory Depression, or Apnea (Rare): These severe respiratory issues are extremely rare and are dose dependent but demand urgent medical intervention.

  10. Urinary Issues (Rare): Some patients may experience urinary side effects, such as frequent urination, incontinence, hematuria (blood in urine), or dysuria (painful urination). This is can occur with overuse and abuse of the drug.

  11. Increased Intraocular Pressure and Nystagmus (Rare): These are rare side effects of the eyes, leading to increased pressure within the eyeball or uncontrollable eye movements.

  12. Potential for Addiction or Misuse (Rare): Ketamine is classified as a Schedule III controlled substance due to its potential for misuse or addiction. Although rare, it is essential to be aware of this risk, especially if one has a history of substance abuse.

  13. Abdominal Cramping (Rare): More of a risk for frequent users and typically described as dull ache or pain below the rib cage.

Conclusion

Ketamine treatment offers a potential lifeline for individuals struggling with treatment-resistant mental health conditions. However, it's crucial to approach it with an understanding of the associated risks and side effects. The majority of side effects are temporary and mild, and they usually diminish as the drug is metabolized by the body. Serious adverse effects are rare but should not be ignored. If you experience severe confusion, breathing difficulties, or other concerning symptoms during or after ketamine, seek immediate medical attention.

Remember that ketamine treatment should only be administered in a controlled and supervised setting. It's essential to have an open and honest discussion with your healthcare provider to weigh the potential benefits against the risks and decide whether ketamine treatment is the right option for your specific situation. Your well-being and safety should always be the top priority in the pursuit of mental health treatment.


Discreet Ketamine provides ketamine therapy for at-home treatment to Florida residents.


Dr. Ben Soffer

Former chair of Internal Medicine at St. Mary’s Medical Center in West Palm Beach, Florida and associate professor at FAU Medical School. Dr. Ben is the owner of a concierge Internal Medicine practice in Palm Beach County, Florida and Discreet Ketamine, a telemedicine mental health practice servicing the entire state. He resides in Boca Raton, Florida with his wife and four children.

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Ketamine History: Its Origin and Science

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Nurturing Your Mind: Natural Methods for Optimal Mental Health