Ketamine Therapy for OCD

Obsessive-compulsive disorder traps the brain in rigid loops. Ketamine promotes the neural flexibility needed to break free. A new approach for treatment-resistant OCD.

50%+
Response Rate
Rapid
Onset of Relief
Glutamate
Pathway Target
Breaks
Thought Loops

Why Ketamine for OCD?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder affects approximately 2-3% of the population and can be severely debilitating. Standard treatments—SSRIs at high doses and exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy—help many patients, but up to 40% remain treatment-resistant. Emerging research shows ketamine's glutamate-modulating properties may offer a new pathway for relief.

  • OCD involves hyperactive circuits in the cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical (CSTC) loop
  • Glutamate dysregulation plays a central role in OCD neurobiology
  • Ketamine targets glutamate pathways directly—unlike SSRIs which target serotonin
  • Rapid reduction in obsessive thoughts and compulsive urges reported in studies
  • May enhance the effectiveness of concurrent ERP therapy through neuroplasticity

How Ketamine Works on Obsessive Thought Patterns

OCD is characterized by rigid, repetitive neural circuits that drive intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. The brain becomes "stuck" in loops it cannot break out of. Ketamine promotes neuroplasticity—the brain's ability to form new connections and break old patterns—offering a neurobiological reset.

  • NMDA receptor modulation disrupts the rigid neural loops underlying obsessions
  • Enhanced neuroplasticity allows the brain to form healthier thought patterns
  • Increased BDNF supports growth of new synaptic connections
  • Reduced activity in the overactive orbitofrontal cortex and caudate nucleus
  • Creates a window of cognitive flexibility that can accelerate therapeutic progress

Who Is a Good Candidate?

Ketamine for OCD is most appropriate for adults with moderate-to-severe OCD who have not found adequate relief from standard treatments. Our physicians carefully evaluate each patient to determine suitability.

  • Adults 18+ diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder
  • Tried at least one SSRI at adequate dose for adequate duration without sufficient relief
  • Tried or engaged in exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy
  • Experiencing significant functional impairment from OCD symptoms
  • No active psychosis, uncontrolled blood pressure, or substance use disorder
  • Willing to continue or begin therapy alongside ketamine treatment

At-Home Treatment for OCD

Our telehealth model allows you to receive ketamine therapy in the comfort and safety of your own home. For OCD patients, the familiar home environment can reduce the additional stress of clinical settings.

  • Sublingual ketamine administered at home with a required companion present
  • AI-guided sessions (KetAI) provide structured support throughout
  • Board-certified physician develops your personalized treatment protocol
  • Integration exercises designed to reinforce new thought patterns
  • Follow-up visits to track OCD symptom improvement and adjust dosing
  • Coordination with your existing therapist encouraged for maximum benefit

Clinical Evidence for Ketamine & OCD

A randomized, double-blind crossover trial found that a single ketamine infusion produced rapid and significant anti-obsessional effects in OCD patients, with over 50% achieving meaningful symptom reduction. (Rodriguez et al., 2013 (Neuropsychopharmacology))

Case series demonstrated rapid improvement in OCD symptoms following ketamine administration, with effects emerging within hours and persisting for days to weeks in some patients. (Bloch et al., 2012 (Biological Psychiatry))

Follow-up research confirmed that repeated ketamine infusions could sustain anti-obsessional effects, supporting the glutamate hypothesis of OCD and ketamine's therapeutic potential. (Rodriguez et al., 2016 (Journal of Clinical Psychiatry))

Frequently Asked Questions

Can ketamine really help with OCD?

Emerging research is promising. Clinical studies have shown that ketamine can produce rapid reductions in obsessive thoughts and compulsive urges, particularly in patients who haven't responded to SSRIs or ERP therapy. The glutamate-modulating mechanism targets OCD neurobiology differently than serotonin-based treatments.

How is ketamine different from ERP therapy?

ERP (exposure and response prevention) is a behavioral approach that helps you resist compulsions through gradual exposure. Ketamine works at the neurobiological level, promoting the brain plasticity needed to form new patterns. Many clinicians believe the best outcomes come from combining both approaches—ketamine opens a window of neuroplasticity that can make ERP more effective.

Can I continue my SSRI while taking ketamine?

In most cases, yes. SSRIs and ketamine work through different neurotransmitter systems (serotonin vs glutamate), so they are generally compatible. Your physician will review all your medications during your consultation. Do not stop or adjust any medication without consulting your prescribing doctor.

How many sessions are typically needed for OCD?

Treatment protocols for OCD typically involve 6-12 sessions over 1-3 months. Some patients notice improvement in obsessive symptoms within the first few sessions, while others benefit from a longer course. Your physician will tailor the protocol based on your symptom severity and treatment response.

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